BestPriceFinder.java

package com.brianway.learning.java8.effective.async;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * 添加折扣后的版本
 * 构造同步和异步操作
 */
public class BestPriceFinder {

    private final List<Shop> shops = Arrays.asList(new Shop("BestPrice"),
            new Shop("LetsSaveBig"),
            new Shop("MyFavoriteShop"),
            new Shop("BuyItAll"),
            new Shop("ShopEasy"));

    private final Executor executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(shops.size(), new ThreadFactory() {
        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread t = new Thread(r);
            t.setDaemon(true);
            return t;
        }
    });

    public List<String> findPricesSequential(String product) {
        return shops.stream()
                .map(shop -> shop.getPrice(product))
                .map(Quote::parse)
                .map(Discount::applyDiscount)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    public List<String> findPricesParallel(String product) {
        return shops.parallelStream()
                .map(shop -> shop.getPrice(product))
                .map(Quote::parse)
                .map(Discount::applyDiscount)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    public List<String> findPricesFuture(String product) {
        List<CompletableFuture<String>> priceFutures = findPricesStream(product)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        return priceFutures.stream()
                .map(CompletableFuture::join)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    /**
     * 分了三步:
     * 1. 获取价格
     * 2. 解析报价
     * 3. 为计算折扣价格构造 Future
     */
    public Stream<CompletableFuture<String>> findPricesStream(String product) {
        return shops.stream()
                .map(shop -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> shop.getPrice(product), executor))
                .map(future -> future.thenApply(Quote::parse))
                .map(future -> future.thenCompose(quote -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(
                        () -> Discount.applyDiscount(quote), executor)));
    }

    /**
     * 响应 CompletableFuture 的 completion 事件
     * 把 Util 类中的 delay 调一下效果更明显
     */
    public void printPricesStream(String product) {
        long start = System.nanoTime();
        CompletableFuture[] futures = findPricesStream(product)
                .map(f -> f.thenAccept(s -> System.out.println(s + " (done in " + ((System.nanoTime() - start) / 1_000_000) + " msecs)")))
                .toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new);
        CompletableFuture.allOf(futures).join();
        System.out.println("All shops have now responded in " + ((System.nanoTime() - start) / 1_000_000) + " msecs");
    }

}